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Rhythms of India in San
Diego
By DEEPANJALI KAKATI
The San Diego Museum of Art in California has organized the first
exhibition outside Asia of the expansive repertoire of Nandalal Bose,
often considered the father of modern art in India. Open from February 23
to May 18, "Rhythms of India: The Art of Nandalal Bose (1882-1966)"
features nearly 100 of the artist's finest paintings. From the natural
beauty of "Village Huts," the swirling strokes of "Dhaki (or Drummer)" and
"Shanaiwala (or Flute and Drum Players)" to the rural scenery in "New
Clouds" and the stark lines of "Dandi March (Bapuji)," the exhibition
provides a glimpse of Bose's different styles and media.
"Nandalal Bose was a seminal figure in Indian art history, and his
paintings, drawings and murals will engage visitors with their refinement
and pure aesthetic power. Furthermore, 'Rhythms of India' celebrates
SDMA's emergence as a primary source of Indian art scholarship in the
United States," says Derrick R. Cartwright, executive director of the
museum.
About 15 works on display in a special gallery depict how Bose contributed
to India's struggle for independence from colonial rule through his close
association with Mohandas K. Gandhi. The exhibit gains added significance
in this 60th year since India's independence and Gandhi's assassination.
"The extensive repertoire of Nandalal Bose manifests the resilience and
continuity of India's civilizational heritage, our indomitable spirit
during colonial rule, and our emergence as a democratic and pluralist
nation state after a unique freedom struggle," Indian Ambassador to the
United States Ronen Sen wrote in a message published in the exhibition
catalogue. With examples from its Edwin Binney 3rd Collection, India's
National Gallery of Modern Art, and public and private collections, the
San Diego Museum of Art has provided a comprehensive view of Bose's
contribution to the development of a new Indian art form.
Organized in collaboration with the government of India and the National
Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi, the exhibit is an example of
public-private partnership for promotion of cultural exchange and mutual
understanding between India and the United States. The U.S. Embassy in New
Delhi and the Department of State encouraged the initiative and advised
the museum representatives during their multiple visits to India. U.S.
Ambassador to India David C. Mulford and Assistant Secretary of State
Richard Boucher contacted the museum's Indian partners to endorse and
facilitate the loan of the art objects.
Born in Bihar in 1882, Bose spent most of his life in Bengal. At the
beginning of his career, he was one of many artists who wanted to revive
the spirituality and cultural authenticity of Indian art after centuries
of British influence. Over the next few decades, Bose experimented with a
variety of Indian, Japanese and Chinese techniques and made a niche for
himself as an artist. His works comprised scenes of nature and tribal and
village life, as well as devotional subjects. It was his portrayal of
rural India, shorn of Western?influences,?which?captured?Gandhi's
attention. Although Bose's art was not overtly political, Gandhi saw in
the images of a traditional India a reflection of his nonviolent movement.
"The work of Nandalal Bose was very important in the evolution of modern
Indian art and in helping to give it definition in the years before and
immediately after India's transition to independence," Ambassador Mulford
wrote in his message printed in the exhibition catalogue.
"This exhibit of works by Nandalal Bose, and others like it," he added,
"reflects our growing people-to-people relationship and the desire of
Americans and Indians to understand more about one another's rich
cultures and to find ways to build stronger partnerships in the future."
Courtesy: SPAN Magazine |
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