Designing India: Vision 2020
By RICHA VARMA
Indian students develop imaginative ideas
for future cities.
Robotic research centers, aeronautical museums, multi-level organic
farming, Braille signposts and ramps everywhere for the disabled-a
spirited group of Indian youngsters has planned these for their city of the
future. Fourteen teams of 11th graders from schools in and around New Delhi
participated in the Future Cities India 2020 competition in January. The
challenge was to come up with a plan for the redevelopment of the 2010
Commonwealth Games international zone and design infrastructure solutions
keeping in mind that all temporary structures-media centers, practice
grounds, entertainment facilities and transportation system-would be
dismantled after the games. The competition encourages students to use
their skills to design infrastructure for 2020, when it is estimated that
more than half of India's population will live in its largest cities.
Now in its second year, Future Cities India 2020 is sponsored by the
Government of India's Department of Science and Technology in association
with Bentley Systems Inc., a leading American software provider for
infrastructure management.
Like the U.S. version of the contest, the Indian competition aims to
encourage students' interest in math, science and engineering.
The students worked for five months on environmentally sustainable plans
and tabletop models to showcase their ideas. They then presented the
designs before judges at the American Center in New Delhi.
"Future Cities India 2020 gave us an opportunity to serve our country in a
special way, and it was an opportunity we did not take lightly. But
envisioning what India would look like 12 years from now wasn't easy," says
Ajaypat Jain from Apeejay School in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, whose team went
on to win the top award of Rs. 100,000.
The task of using real-world data to devise solutions to future woes was
hard to resist. "Along the way, we realized that if we wanted help, there
was only one way to get it: ask," says Gargi Maheshwari, a member of the
sole all-girls team in the competition, representing New Delhi's Mount
Carmel School. Her colleague Rishba Yadav says that visits to the site also
helped cement their ideas. "We went to a lot of government offices, spoke
to dozens of officers till we got our answers. We also involved more and
more people and welcomed suggestions to improve our project." Besides
teaching skills such as time management, problem solving and teamwork, the
competition gave students an introduction to civil, electrical, chemical
and mechanical engineering.
Scott T. Lofgren, global director of Bentley Empowered Careers Network,
which is part of Bentley Systems Inc., says: "Future Cities India 2020 is a
tribute to all those who have developed innovative design solutions to help
address India's real-world infrastructure needs." Though he is not sure if
the students' ideas will be used by the administration, the competition has
"definitely stirred an interest in infrastructure engineering."
Ayush Srivastav of DAV Public School in Gurgaon, Haryana, says he learned
soldering and making electrical connections, things he had only read about.
"There were times we burnt our hands handling the hot charcoal to make the
miniature roads in our model. The experience will remain with me as it gave
me a confidence of attempting the unknown," Srivastav says of the efforts
of his team, which came second.
"We were trained in using state-of-the-art modeling software like MXROAD
and MicroStation V8XM by Bentley. We learnt about 3D analysis and new
innovations in architecture," says Apeejay's Ajaypat Jain, who is 16 years
old. "We even devised a new technology like...the robot mechanized
navigation system for a very futuristic building system called the
Simulation Center."
Says 16-year-old Akansha Sharma from Apeejay School in Faridabad, Haryana,
"The long hours of research and work that has gone into this project have
sparked a desire in me to carry this on. In fact, we often discuss that we
should form an architecture firm when we grow up."
Sharma's teacher, Mamta Arora, says the students sometimes put in 11-hour
sessions designing and redesigning their presentations. Each team was
guided by a teacher, often a specialist in computers or science, and an
engineer who volunteered.
Despite the disparity of design, one idea cut across all groups: making the
project environment friendly. From solar-powered vehicles, solar panels on
rooftops and rainwater harvesting to using bricks made from fly ash, and
no-vehicle zones, the students wanted their future cities to be
pollution-free.
"Global warming is the issue of the day and I'm sure by 2020, we will be in
the middle of a severe climate crisis. We don't want to leave a large
carbon footprint for our kids. And anyway, planning ahead never hurt
anyone. It's better to think now than repent later," says Akansha Sharma,
whose favorite pastime is bird-watching.
Spending what was the busiest winter vacation of their lives, the students
agreed they had had an incomparable experience.
"The project was challenging and we did get stuck at times but our teachers
and our team spirit always rescued us," says Ajaypat Jain. "More than the
prize, it is the experience that will remain with us."
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